摘要
老年宜居环境建设是积极应对人口老龄化的重要手段。利用2003-2017年我国9个国家中心城市的面板数据,运用TOPSIS评价模型,对城市老年宜居环境发展状况进行综合评价,其次利用障碍因子模型测算城市老年宜居环境主要障碍因子。结果表明,国家中心城市的老年宜居水平存在较大的差异,北京、上海、广州的整体宜居度最高;环境空气质量、养老床位和医疗床位成为国家中心城市的共同障碍因子。基于此,根据各个城市障碍因子测算结果,提出相应的政策建议。
The construction of livable environment for the elderly is an important means to deal with the aging population.Based on the panel data of 9 National Centers in China from 2003 to 2017,this paper uses TOPSIS model to evaluate the development of livable environment for the elderly in cities,and then uses obstacle factor model to calculate the main obstacle factors of livable environment for the elderly in cities.The results show that there are great differences in the livability level of the elderly in the national central cities,and the overall livability of Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou is the highest;ambient air quality,elderly care beds and medical beds become the common barrier factors of the national central cities.Based on this,according to the calculation results of each urban obstacle factor,the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward.
作者
李从容
向文倩
朱世见
Li Cong-rong;Xiang Wen-qian;Zhu Shi-jian
出处
《中国名城》
2020年第3期10-17,共8页
China Ancient City
基金
教育部人文社科基金“城市社区住宅适老性改造效果评估及对策研究”(编号:Z20190045)
中国老龄科学研究中心项目“老龄宜居产业中长期发展战略研究”(编号:201910)。
