皖南传统村落的空间网络特征及影响因素分析

Analysis of Spatial Network Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in Southern Anhui

皖南传统村落作为我国最具地域代表性的传统聚落之一,以其保存面积之广、完好程度之高、类型之众,以及社会历史文化底蕴之深厚而闻名于世,具有重要的学术研究价值。以深受徽文化影响的核心地带黄山市为例,通过实地调研、文献梳理、资料整理,结合地域文化对其传统村落的空间网络特征进行研究,揭示了皖南传统村落具有山环水抱、发展演进、树状分布的物质空间网络特征和兼收并蓄、宗族教化的非物质空间网络特征,并通过案例实证,总结了空间网络特征的形成主要与自然环境、人口迁徙、社会经济和人文历史四种影响因素相关,通过以上研究提出一种基于宏观整体性的传统村落保护思路,以促进皖南地区传统村落的和谐与可持续发展。

As one of the most geographically representative traditional settlements in China,the traditional villages in southern Anhui Province are famous for their wide preservation area,high degree of integrity,type of public,and profound social and historical cultural heritage.They have important academic research value..The research area of this paper takes Huangshan City,a core area deeply influenced by Huizhou culture,as an example.Through field research,literature review,and regional culture to study the spatial network characteristics of traditional villages,it reveals that the traditional villages in southern Anhui have a mountain ring water hug.The evolution of the evolutionary,tree-shaped material space network characteristics and the characteristics of the intangible spatial network that is both eclectic and inhabited,and through the case study,summarizes the formation of its spatial network characteristics mainly with the natural environment,population migration,social economy and The four influencing factors of human history are related.Finally,through the above research,a macroscopic and comprehensive protection idea is proposed to promote the sustainable development of traditional villages in southern Anhui.