运城市文物旅游资源时空特征及保护开发对策

The Characteristics of Cultural Relic Tourism Resources in Yuncheng City and its Development Countermeasures

山西省运城市是全国重点文物保护单位数量最多的地级市。运用SPSS19.0对运城市的国家、省级重点文物保护单位的时空分布数据进行分析处理,定量计算不同朝代或13个县(市)的文物分布综合指数,进而探讨旅游资源的时空分布特征。分析结论表明:①运城市文物资源时代分布不均衡,商周和明朝为文物旅游资源丰富时期,旧石器、春秋战国、汉、南北朝、隋唐、元和清朝等朝代为文物旅游资源较贫乏时期。②文物时代特征明显,不同朝代的文物旅游资源类型不一。③空间分布不均衡,盐湖区和新绛县是文物旅游资源丰富地区,芮城县、平陆县、临猗县、稷山县、万荣县、垣曲县和河津市是文物旅游资源较贫乏地区。④各类文物分布相对集中,每个县(市)均有文物旅游资源分布。最后分析了运城市文物旅游资源的影响因素,针对运城市文物旅游资源的保护和开发提出对策。

This paper takes the national, provincial and municipal key cultural relics protection units of Yuncheng city as the research object, SPSS19.0 was used to analyze and process the spatial and temporal distribution data of key cultural relics protection units of Yuncheng city at all levels, calculating the comprehensive index of cultural relics distribution of each dynasty or each county(city), and then analyze its spatial and temporal distribution characteristics. The analysis results show that: the distribution of cultural relics resources in Yuncheng city was not balanced in the times, the Shang, Zhou, and Ming dynasties were rich in cultural relic tourism resources, while the Paleolithic, spring and autumn, warring states, Han, southern and northern dynasties, sui, tang, yuan and Qing dynasties were poor in cultural relic tourism resources. Cultural relics era features obvious, different dynasties have different types of cultural relic’s tourism resources. The spatial distribution is not balanced, salt lake area and new Jiangxian County is the cultural relic traveling resources rich area, the peony city county, Pinglu County, Linyi County, Jishan County, Wanrong County, Yuanqu County and Hejin city is the cultural relic traveling resources poorer area. The distribution of various types of cultural relics is relatively concentrated, each county(city) have cultural relics tourism resources distribution. This paper also discusses the influencing factors of Yuncheng’s cultural relic tourism resources, and finally puts forward countermeasures for the protection and development of cultural relic tourism resources in Yuncheng, so as to promote the tourism development of Yuncheng.