史笔与道心:论《毛诗序》的历史叙述与价值阐释

Historical Pen and Taoist Heart:On the Historical Narrative and Value Interpretation of Mao Shi Xu

作为儒家诗学思想的奠基性作品和纲领性作品,《毛诗序》通过历史叙述与价值阐释的方式参与儒家诗学话语的建构。《毛诗序》的历史叙述与价值阐释产生于特定的历史文化语境,是随着《诗》三百篇的经典化过程及其所带来的释诗新变与视角转换而形成的,在内部结构上遵循价值主导与史事证立的阐释原则,其背后则隐藏着士人阶层重建现实世界与文化秩序的潜在愿望和意图指向。在重建知识与价值系统的过程中,《毛诗序》以史为笔、以道为心进行诗学的建构,由此生发出极具历史厚重感和价值理性色彩的阐释效力,极大地拓展了《诗》的历史文化空间和意义世界,形成了中国诗学史上独特的诠释传统。

As the fundamental and programmatic works of Confucian poetics,Mao Shi Xu involved in the construction of Confucian poetic discourse through the way of historical narration and value interpretation.The historical narrative and the value interpretation of Mao Shi Xu originated from the specific historical and cultural context.It was formed by the process of the classicization of the three hundred poems and the change in the interpretation and perspective.And leading by value and testing of history is the structural principles.In the process of reconstructing the knowledge and the value system,Mao Shi Xu is the construction of the poem with the thought as the pen and the heart.The great interpretation of the historical and cultural space and the meaning world of the poem was greatly expanded that formed the unique interpretation tradition in the history of Chinese poetics.