论汉语动宾类惯用语语义认知机制与类型

The Semantic Cognitive Mechanism and Types of Chinese Verb-object Structural Idioms

认知语言学认为惯用语深层义的产生主要来源于隐喻和转喻。隐喻的形成必须有概念域的相似性,基本途径为本体映射和认知映射,主要有三种类型:整体隐喻、部分隐喻、双重隐喻。转喻的产生依靠概念域的邻近性,包括4种类型,11个小类。隐喻和转喻的共同作用也是惯用语深层义形成的主要原因。惯用语中隐喻和转喻的互动包括隐喻和转喻连续发生、隐喻和转喻并行发生两种类型。

Cognitive linguistics holds that the generation of the deep meaning of the idioms is mainly from the metaphor and the metonymy.The formation of metaphor cannot be separated from the similarity of conceptual domain,and the basic ways are ontology mapping and cognitive mapping.There are three main types:overall partial,partial metaphor and double metaphor.The generation of metonymy depends on the proximity of the concept domain,including four types and eleven small categories.The interaction of metaphor and metonymy is also the main way of producing the deep meaning of idioms,including the continuous occurrence of metaphor and metonymy,the parallel occurrence of metaphor and metonymy.