同济大学教学中心大楼“民族形式”之争(1953-1955年)

Debates on the"National Style":A Case Study of the Teaching Center Building at Tongji University(1953-1955)

文章通过历史图档与口述研究,在梳理始于1953年的同济大学教学中心大楼竞赛校内竞标与最终实施过程的基础上,讨论参与竞赛的个体以及特定时代集体对"民族形式"的认知差异,意在指出其核心矛盾并非"古典"与"现代"的学派之争,而是在社会主义过渡时期由意识形态主导的对建筑美学标准的再定义与对建筑学时代精神的重新认识。

Based on archival material and oral histories,the paper uncovers the design competition and construction process of the Tongji University Teaching Center Building from 1953 to 1955.Through discussing the cognitive differences on"National Style"among participators in the competition and the collective thoughts of this specific era,the author argues that instead of an academic debates on"classicism"and"modernism",the key contention of the event lies in redefining the architectural aesthetic standards and re-understanding the Zeitgeist during the ideologically dominated socialist transition period.