中国音韵学研究70年

A Review of the Study of Chinese Phonology in the Past 70 Years

新中国成立70年来,中国音韵学研究历程可划分为4个时期:1949-1966年--音韵学研究的发轫期;1967-1976年--音韵学研究的停滞期;1977-1999年--音韵学研究的发展期;2000-2019年--音韵学研究的辉煌期。对各个时期的重要论著按研究内容进行梳理,发展期分为音韵学通论和教材、上古音研究、中古音研究、切韵学等韵学研究、对音译音反切研究、诗词用韵研究、近代音研究7个方面;辉煌期集中为上古音研究、中古音研究、近代音研究、音韵学教材、方言音韵及方言语音史研究及在此期内新拓展的音韵学思想史等几个方面。70年来,中国音韵学研究队伍持续壮大、研究领域不断拓展、研究资料异常丰富、研究方法日益多样、研究成果斐然可观,呈现出了生机勃勃、异彩纷呈的局面。

The paper reviews the study process of Chinese Phonology of the past 70 years since the founding of New China, and divides it into four stages: the adjustment period of Chinese Phonology(1949-1966), the stasis period of Chinese Phonology(1967-1976), the development period of Chinese Phonology(1977-1999), and the brilliant period of Chinese Phonology(2000-2019). Based on the content of research in these different periods, the studies are classified and commented on. For example, the development period is divided into seven aspects: general theory and teaching materials of Chinese Phonology, study on Archaic Chinese Phonology, study on Middle Chinese Phonology, study on Rhyme-Tables, study on Phonetic Contrast, study on the rhyme of poetry, and study on Modern Chinese Phonetic.The brilliant period is divided into five aspects: study on Archaic Chinese Phonology, study on Middle Chinese Phonology, study on Modern Chinese Phonetic, teaching materials of Chinese Phonetics, dialect rhyme and the phonological history of dialect. In the past 70 years, the Chinese Phonology studies have shown a vibrant and colorful situation: the research team of Chinese Phonology studies have continuously grown, the research field has been expanded, the research data are extremely rich, the research methods are increasingly diverse, and the research results are remarkable.