神圣与世俗--基于WOS的文化线路遗产利用研究述评

The Sacred and the Secular: A Literature Review of Cultural Routes Heritage Utilization Based on Web of Science

随着"一带一路"倡议的提出,文化线路这一概念重新进入了人们的视野。2014年,丝绸之路被列入世界遗产名录,同时根据中国山水诗等优秀传统文化提出申遗的"唐诗之路",将红色旅游与自然景观相结合的红色旅游线路等也逐渐出现。如何挖掘文化线路遗产的丰富内涵,在复兴传统文化的同时促进地方的发展,可以借鉴国外同类遗产的发展经验。通过对Web of Science数据库的检索,利用Citespace对国外历年的文化线路研究文献进行了梳理和分析。研究发现,国外文献较多地关注文化线路遗产的内涵和本质特征,以及从参观者和游客角度来分析其动机与体验。随着大众旅游的发展,研究者也越来越多地开始关注旅游活动对传统朝圣之旅的影响以及二者在一定时空背景下的融合。

With the proposal of the "Belt and Road Initiative",the concept of cultural routes has re-entered people’s vision. In2014,the Silk Road was included in the World Heritage List. At the same time,the "Tang Poetry Road" was proposed based on the excellent traditional culture such as Chinese landscape poetry,and the "Red Tourism Route" that combines red tourism with natural landscape gradually emerged. How to explore the rich connotation of cultural heritage,and to promote local development while reviving traditional culture? We may learn from the development experience of similar foreign heritage. Through the retrieval of Web of Science database and by using Citespace,we sort out and analyze the cultural route research literature of foreign countries. It is found that foreign literature pays more attention to the connotation and essential characteristics of cultural route heritage and analyzes its motivation and experience from the perspective of visitors and tourists. With the development of mass tourism,researchers are increasingly paying attention to the impact of tourism activities on traditional pilgrimages and the integration of the two in a time-spaced context.