论后巴黎时代气候变化遵约机制的建构路径及我国的策略

Study on the Construction Path of Compliance Mechanism in the Post Paris Era and China’s Response

遵约机制是国际环境条约特有的履约监督保障机制,气候变化《巴黎协定》第15条也规定应设立一个遵约机制。该机制的设立应遵守"共同但有区别的责任"原则、可持续发展原则,吸收其他气候条约遵约机制的合理内核,灵活措施与强制措施相辅相成。在机构设置、受案范围、程序安排上,遵约机制应充分体现《巴黎协定》的目的,并协调与其他机制的关系。我国应加强对遵约机制相关理论和实践的研究,积极参与《巴黎协定》遵约机制的谈判与建构,为气候变化人类命运共同体的建设贡献力量。

The compliance mechanism is a special mechanism for monitoring and guaranteeing the performance of international environmental treaties. Article 15 of the Paris Agreement on climate change also stipulates that a compliance mechanism should be established. The establishment of the mechanism should abide by the principle of " common but differentiated responsibilities" and the principle of sustainable development,absorb the reasonable core of other climate treaty compliance mechanisms,including the flexible measures and compulsory measures complement. In terms of institutional setting,scope of accepting cases and procedural arrangements,the compliance mechanism should fully reflect the purpose of the Paris Agreement and coordinate the relationship with other mechanisms. China should also strengthen the research on the theory and practice of compliance mechanism,and actively participate in the negotiation and construction of compliance mechanism of Paris Agreement.