论文化抗战的概念、范畴及其发展阶段

On the Concept,Category and Development Stages of Cultural Anti-Japanese War

文化领域的抗战是中华民族伟大抗战史的重要组成部分,是保卫中华民族文化血脉并使之弘扬光大的伟大斗争。对于这一斗争,学术界一直存在文化抗战、抗战文化、抗战文化运动等不同的表述,关于它的分期问题也一直存在不同意见。文化抗战是中国人民特别是文化界人士以文化为媒介进行的抗战活动,抗战文化运动是文化抗战的一种形式,抗战文化则是文化抗战所形成的文化现象和文化成果;文化抗战的分期与整个抗日战争的发展密不可分,相应划分为四个阶段:文化抗战兴起阶段、文化抗战高涨阶段、文化抗战发展阶段、文化抗战胜利并转型的阶段。

The Anti-Japanese War in the field of culture is an important part of the Chinese history of Anti-Japanese War and a great struggle to safeguard and carry forward the Chinese cultural blood. There have been different descriptions of this struggle in academic circles,such as cultural resistance,Anti-Japanese war culture,Anti-Japanese war cultural movement and so on. There have been different opinions on its stages. Cultural Anti-Japanese War is an Anti-Japanese activity carried out by the Chinese people,especially those in the cultural circles,through the medium of culture. The cultural movement of the Anti-Japanese War is a form of cultural Anti-Japanese war,while the culture of the Anti-Japanese War is a cultural phenomenon and cultural achievement formed by the cultural Anti-Japanese war. The stages of the cultural Anti-Japanese war are closely related to the development of the whole war and are divided accordingly. Four stages: the rising stage of the cultural Anti-Japanese war,the rising stage of the cultural Anti-Japanese war,the developing stage of the cultural Anti-Japanese war,and the stage of the victory and transformation of the cultural Anti-Japanese War.