“比工人的意识更强有力的意识”的批判--恩格斯在《神圣家族》中的理论视野

Criticism of "Stronger Consciousness Than Worker’s Consciousness"--Engels’ Theoretical Field of Vision in Sacred Family

《神圣家族》是卡尔·马克思和弗里德里希·恩格斯合作撰写的第一部论著,它与《1844年经济学哲学手稿》、《德意志意识形态》共同组成了历史唯物主义的奠基性文本。恩格斯在《神圣家族》中通过不同的角度,对以布鲁诺·鲍威尔为首的青年黑格尔派在《文学总汇报》上发表的一系列文章、观点进行了严肃批评,提出了体现历史唯物主义的诸多观点,为马克思、恩格斯创立新哲学做出了独特的理论贡献。

Sacred Family is the first treatise written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Together with Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844 and German Ideology,it constitutes the foundational text of historical materialism. In Sacred Family,Engels criticized a series of articles and viewpoints published by the young Hegelian school headed by Bruno Powell in Literature General from different perspectives,and put forward many viewpoints reflecting historical materialism,which made unique theoretical contributions to the establishment of new philosophy by Marx and Engels.