驾驶辅助技术在事故预防中的应用效果

越来越多的车型都搭载了驾驶辅助系统,部分驾驶人对这类系统的实际效果持怀疑态度。本文通过调研国内外相关研究,对几类主流驾驶辅助系统的事故预防效果进行综述。与相同条件下未安装驾驶辅助系统的车辆对比,研究人员发现多数驾驶辅助系统在事故预防方面发挥了明显的作用,降低了相关的事故率、保险索赔率,其中前向和后向的自动紧急制动系统效果最为显著。此外,驾驶人对驾驶辅助系统的接受度以及响应度均会影响事故预防效果。

More and more car models are equipped with driver assistance systems,and some drivers are skeptical of the actual effect of this technology.This paper summarized the accident prevention effects of several types of mainstream driver assistance systems by investigating relevant researches at home and abroad.Compared with cars without driver assistance systems under the same conditions,the researchers found that most driver assistance systems had played significant role in accident prevention and reduced related accident rates and insurance claim rates.Among which,the effects of forward and backward automatic emergency braking system were the most significant.In addition,the driver's acceptance and responsiveness to the driver assistance system can affect the effectiveness of crash prevention.