“场景宾语”的认知语法初探——以“晒太阳”结构为例

A revisit to the structure of shai taiyang from the perspective of Cognitive Grammar

本文旨在表明,"晒太阳"结构中的"太阳"是射体—界标路径下场景凸显的结果,应当被看作"场景宾语"。基于该结构句法上的细部表现,我们认为"晒太阳"的形成主要是基于使用模型中的(高)用例频率,并在这一过程中经过自主—依存联结、图式化允准等,最后达成一种认知完形。最后,我们就约束条件,探讨了"场景凸显识解"的解释力。这一分析路径对"吹风、淋雨、烤火、吃食堂、教大学"等较为特殊的语言现象同样具有解释力。

Shai taiyang(晒太阳)is a typical phenomenon of non-patient object,which is a hot topic in linguistic research.The research shows that the structure of shai taiyang is only the reflection of prominence of the"scene".Based on a detailed syntactic analysis of shai taiyang,it can be concluded that the structure mainly derives from the high token frequency,and finally reaches the gestalt through the processes of autonomy and dependence alignment and schematic sanction.In addition,some restrictions on the present approach are also concerned.The approach of analysis can be applied to other special linguistic phenomena in Chinese,such as chuifeng(吹风),linyu(淋雨),kaohuo(烤火),chi shitang(吃食堂),jiao daxue(教大学),etc.