厩真厉螨的研究现状

Current state of research on the gamasid mite Eulaelaps stabularis

在检索、归纳和总结国内外相关文献基础上,本文综述了厩真厉螨的发现及命名、分布、生活史、致病性、流行病学意义等方面的研究现状,旨在为厩真厉螨及其传播疾病的监测和防控提供参考资料。

Based on relevant literature, this paper reviews the discovery, nomenclature, and taxonomic position of the gamasid mite Eulaelaps stabularis Koch, together with the life cycle, geographical distribution, disease transmission, epidemiological significance, and other aspects of the mite. E. stabularis was first discovered and named by Koch in 1836, and the mite has many sibling species. The mite is widely distributed in China and other countries around the world. There are five stages in the life cycle of E. stabularis: egg, larva, protonymph, deutonymph, and adult. E. stabularis is often ovoviviparous, with a female adult often producing larvae or protonymphs instead of eggs. A facultative blood-sucking mite and ectoparasite, E. stabularis usually appears on the body surface of rodents or in rat nests with low host specificity. E. stabularis has the potential to transmit hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS) via transovarial transmission. The paper is an attempt to provide more data for the surveillance and control of E. stabularis and related mite-borne diseases.