江苏高校大一新生艾滋病相关知识态度行为

Knowledge,beliefs and behaviors related to HIV/AIDS among freshmen in Jiangsu colleges

目的了解江苏省高校新生艾滋病防治知识、态度、行为的相关信息,为高校青年学生开展艾滋病防治宣传工作提供依据。方法采取整群抽样方法,以学校为单位,在江苏省8所高校中共调查2538名大一学生,实行匿名自填问卷方法开展问卷调查,回收有效问卷并进行分析。结果学生艾滋病新"国八条"知识的总知晓率为85.74%,男生知晓率较女生高(88.21%,84.34%)(P<0.05),理科生较文科生高(87.31%,83.67%)(P<0.05)。其他防治基本知识总知晓率为72.14%,男生知晓率较女生高(75.00%,70.53%)(P<0.05)。"与艾滋病患者一起吃饭是否会感染艾滋病",男生和理科生态度更为包容、理性(58.3%,55.1%;50.4%,50.9%)(P值均<0.05);50.08%的学生赞同婚前性行为,男生比例高于女生(69.00%,39.40%)(P<0.01)。71.24%认为性行为中需要坚持使用安全套,女生赞同比例远高于男生,理科生赞同比例高于文科生(80.76%,73.36%;54.37%,69.63%)(P值均<0.05)。6.03%接受过艾滋病咨询检测;未检测者中40.34%有检测意愿但不知道去哪检测,1.34%因为内心恐惧而不敢去做检测。受学生欢迎的艾滋病宣传方式主要为微电影(76.32%)、艾滋病专题讲座(66.67%)、同伴教育(60.80%)。结论建议根据不同性别和专业特征,结合多媒体在高校开展艾滋病知识宣传,重点为艾滋病流行现况、治疗知识等方面的内容并重视学生性健康教育。

Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude and behavior of HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment of freshmen in Jiangsu Colleges,so as to provide evidence for carrying out HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment propaganda among young college students.Methods A total of 2538 freshmen in 8 colleges in Jiangsu province were surveyed by cluster sampling,and anonymous self-reported questionnaire survey was carried out.Valid questionnaires were collected and analyzed.Results Among 2538 students valid,the total awareness rate of the eight items of new HIV/AIDS basic knowledge which provided to the public by the State(referred to the new eight items)was 85.74%,the awareness rate of boys was higher than that of girls’(88.21%,84.34%)(P<0.05),the rate of college students of science was higher that of those of arts(87.31%,83.67%)(P<0.05).the general awareness rate of other knowledge was 72.14%,and the rate of boys was higher than that of girls(75.00%,70.53%)(P<0.05).As for"whether eating with the AIDS-affected patients may be affected with AIDS/HIV",boys and students of science were more rational(58.3%,55.1%;50.4%,50.9%)(P<0.05).50.08%students approved of having sexual behavior before marriage,and the rate of boys was higher than that of girls(69.00%,39.40%)(P<0.01).71.24%of the students thought that condoms should be used consistently in sex behaviors,and the proportion of female students(80.76%)was much higher than that of male students(54.37%),and the rate of the students of science was higher than that of students of arts(73.36%,69.63%)(P<0.05).6.03%students had received consult and test of AIDS.40.34%of the untested students were willing to receive the test but didn’t know where to go.1.34%students were afraid of receiving the test because of fear.The most popular ways of HIV/AIDS publicity among students are micro films(76.32%),lectures(66.67%)and peer education(60.80%).Conclusion It is suggested to publicize HIV/AIDS knowledge among students according to different gender and subject characteristics and combining multimedia,with emphasis on strengthening the publicity of HIV/AIDS epidemiology,treatment and related information,and attaching importance to sexual health education among young students.