大学生被动性社交网站使用与错失焦虑症交叉滞后分析

Cross-lagged analysis of passive social network site use and fear of missing out in college students

目的了解大学生被动性社交网站使用与错失焦虑症的发展变化及相互关系,为后续研究提供基础资料。方法采用间隔1年的纵向追踪设计,使用被动性社交网站使用量表(Passive Social Network Site Use Scale,PSNSUS)和错失恐惧症量表(Fear of Missing Out Scale,FOMOS),对黑龙江省2所高校方便抽取的652名大学生进行先后2次测量,使用结构方程模型对所得数据进行交叉滞后分析。结果2次测量的PSNSUS与FOMOS得分之间均呈正相关(r值分别为0.44,0.45,P值均<0.01)。交叉滞后分析结果显示,控制了变量在前测和后测的相关,前测PSNSUS对后测FOMOS的预测作用有统计学意义(β=0.55,P<0.01),且在女生群体中该预测作用更强(β=0.60,P<0.01);前测FOMOS对后测PSNSUS的预测作用有统计学意义(β=0.11,P<0.05),且在男生群体中该预测作用更强(β=0.33,P<0.05)。结论大学生的被动性社交网站使用与错失焦虑症存在双向预测关系。

Objective In order to explore the mutual predictive relationship between passive social network site use and fear of missing out.Methods A one-year longitudinal design was adopted.652 college students were convinently selected from 2 colleges in Heilongjiang Province measured twice by Passive Social Network Site Use Scale(PSNSUS)and Fear of Missing Out Scale(FOMOS).The structural equation model was used to conduct cross-lagged analysis.Results There was a significant positive correlation between PSNSUS and FOMOS scores measured twice(r=0.44,0.45,P<0.01).The results of cross-lagged analysis indicated that,after controlling for the correlation between PSNSUS and FOMOS at time 1 and time 2,pre-test PSNSUS had a significant effect on post-test FOMOS(β=0.55,P<0.01),and the predictive effect was stronger among female students.pre-test FOMOS has a significant effect on post-test PSNSUS(β=0.11,P<0.05),and the predictive effect was stronger among male students.Conclusion It suggests that passive social network site use and fear of missing out could predict eachother in college students.