摘要
海洋牧场是养护渔业资源、修复生态环境、实现海洋渔业资源与近海生态系统和谐发展的重要途径。综述了国内外海洋牧场生物资源评估技术、生物增殖技术、物种驯化控制技术、人工鱼礁水动力特性技术、人工鱼礁结构及工程材料开发技术、海洋牧场监测技术6项技术的定义、方法及其应用效果,从研究基础、科技水平和支撑发展3个层面分析了我国海洋牧场面临的问题,并展望了我国海洋牧场技术的发展趋势和研究方向。
Marine ranching is an important way to conserve fishery resources,restore the ecological environment,and achieve the harmonious development of marine fishery resources and offshore ecosystems.This paper summarized the definition,methods and application effects of marine ranching,including marine ranching biological resources assessment technology,biological proliferation technology,target species domestication control technology,artificial reef hydrodynamic characteristics technology,artificial reef structure and engineering materials development technology,marine ranching monitoring technology.Problems faced by China’s marine ranching from three aspects,such as research basis,technology level and supporting development were analyzed.The development trend and research direction of marine ranching technology in China was prospected also.
作者
王栋梁
余景
陈丕茂
WANG Dong-liang;YU Jing;CHEN Pi-mao(South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment,Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resources and Environment,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Recreational Fishery,Key Laboratory of Marine Ranching Technology,CAFS,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510300;College of marine science,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2020年第6期7-11,共5页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0900901)
广东省自然科学基金(2018A030313120)
中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2018HY-ZD0104,2016HY-ZD01)
热带海洋环境国家重点实验室(中国科学院南海海洋研究所)开放课题(LTO1806)。
关键词
海洋牧场
技术
进展
Marine ranching
Technologies
Progress
