云南15个特有少数民族叶用芥菜资源与保护利用

Conservation and Utilization of Leaf Mustard Germplasms in 15 Unique Ethnic Minorities in Yunnan

通过文献研究,对云南哈尼族、傣族、基洛族、布朗族、佤族、拉祜族、德昂族、景颇族、阿昌族、白族、普米族、纳西族、傈僳族、怒族和独龙族15个特有少数民族芥菜资源种类及利用进行实地调查,调查收集到芥菜资源85份,分属小叶芥菜、大叶芥菜、花叶芥菜、宽柄芥菜、皱叶芥菜五大类型。发现云南15个特有少数民族芥菜资源种植种类相互交融,对芥菜的利用民族特色鲜明。提出云南特有少数民族芥菜资源保护与利用建议,旨在制订云南特有少数民族地区芥菜资源保护措施,高效利用及保护少数民族地方农家芥菜品种,为少数民族地区社会经济的健康发展及物种资源保护提供参考,实现各民族地区生态环境的保护与社会经济的健康发展。

Based on consulting and sorting relevant data of Yunnan leaf mustard germplasms,a field survey was carried out in Yunnan unique ethnic minorities namely,Hani,Dai,Jino,Bulang,Wa,Lahu,Deang,Jingpo,Achang,Bai,Pumi,Naxi,Lisu,Nu and Drung.The investigation and collection of 85 portions leaf mustard germplasms,belonging to 5 types of big-leaf(var,rugosa Bailey)narrow-leaf(var,foliosa Bailey),missing-leaf(var multisecta Bailey),wide-handle(var,latipa Li),wrinkle-leaf(var,crispifolia Bailey).It was found that 15 unique ethnic minorities mustard resources in Yunnan were mixed with each other,and the utilization of mustard had distinct ethnic characteristics.The paper put forward suggestions for the protection and utilization of mustard resources of ethnic minorities in Yunnan,aiming to formulate measures for the protection of mustard resources in areas inhabited by ethnic minorities in Yunnan,and to make efficient use of and protect the mustard varieties of local farmers of ethnic minorities,so as to provide references for the healthy socio-economic development and conservation of crops and resources in ethnic minority areas.The protection of the ecological environment and the healthy development of the social economy in various ethnic areas will be realized.