农民专业合作社一体化发展模式研究——以陕西省咸阳市种植业合作社为例

Study on the Integration Mode of Farmer Cooperatives——Taking the Planting Cooperatives in Xianyang City of Shaanxi Province as an Example

农民专业合作社一体化发展是实现规模经济、降低交易成本、带动农民增收、实现农业现代化的有效途径。以陕西省咸阳市种植业农民专业合作社为例,结合不同产业的特点,总结出了蔬菜类、水果类、大蒜辣椒类、食用菌类等4种合作社一体化模式。咸阳市合作社一体化发展在农产品质量安全保障、农民收入增加、农业现代化水平提升等方面成效显著。但是仍然存在资金缺乏、人才不足、政府推动不够、合作意识淡薄等问题,不利于合作社一体化发展。最后,从完善合作社融资政策、结合农业产业特点合理引导、促进合作社横向联合、加强宣传培训等角度提出了相关建议。

The integrated development of Farmer Cooperatives is an effective way to achieve economies of scale,reduce transaction costs,increase farmers’income,and achieve agricultural modernization.This paper takes the Farmer Cooperatives in Xianyang City of Shaanxi Province as an example,and considers the characteristics of different agricultural industries to summarize the integration modes of four cooperatives,such as vegetables,fruits,garlic and pepper,and edible fungi.The integrated development of cooperatives in Xianyang City has achieved remarkable results in ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products,increasing the income of farmers,promoting the development of agricultural modernization.However,there are still problems such as lack of funds,insufficient talents,insufficient government promotion,and weak cooperation awareness among different entities,which is not conducive to the development of cooperatives.Finally,the article puts forward relevant suggestions from the perspectives of perfecting the cooperative financing policy,combining the agricultural industrial characteristics to guide the development of cooperatives,promoting the cooperation between cooperatives,and strengthening publicity and training.