马克思的制度公正思想及其当代意义

Marx’s Institutional Justice Thought and Its Contemporary Significance

马克思虽然没有系统论述制度公正的经典文本,但制度公正思想深刻蕴含在他对资本批判、社会批判的理论中。从唯物史观的角度探寻制度公正思想的哲学依据,探索马克思制度公正的理论缘起,梳理其制度公正思想产生的条件,揭示资本主义制度不公正的现实,能够从中把握马克思制度公正思想的本质意涵、逻辑脉络、建构原则。马克思的制度公正思想是培育公正价值观的重要源泉;有利于坚持社会改革、推动国家治理体系和治理能力现代化;有利于坚持以生产力发展促进人的解放和自由全面发展。

Although Marx did not systematically discuss the institutional justice in the classic text, but the thought of institutional justice is deeply contained in his criticism of capital and society. If we explore the philosophical basis of institutional justice thought from the perspective of historical materialism and the theoretical origin of Marx’s institutional justice. Combing the creation conditions of institutional justice thought and revealing the injustice reality of capitalist system. It is useful to excavate workers’ movement for institutional justice demands and the construction of institutional justice by Marx. We can restore the theoretical premise, logical vein as well as the construction principle of Marx’s institutional justice thought. Marx’s thought of institutional justice is an important source to cultivate the value of justice. It is conducive to uphold social reform and promote the modernization of country’s governance system and capacity. It is conducive to promote people’s liberation, freedom and all-round development through the development of productive forces.