科技创新对欧洲与中国出口贸易的影响

The Impact of Scientific and Technological Innovation to Trade Export Between Europe And China

采用2000-2017年欧洲26国面板数据,借鉴索罗模型,推导得出出口增长率等于劳动增长率与技术增长率之和,说明欧洲国家的科技发展能促进其出口。通过面板数据模型回归得出,欧洲各国的发明专利授权量、每百万人R&D人员的数量、诺贝尔科学获奖数等都促进其对中国的贸易出口,并细分欧洲各国三种专利的授权数量对其对中国贸易出口的影响。研究表明:发明专利相比于其他两种专利促进其对中国的贸易出口更明显。

Based on the panel data of 26 European countries from 2000 to 2017 and using the Solo model for reference,it is deduced that the export growth rate is equal to the sum of the labor growth rate and the technology growth rate,indicating that the scientific and technological development of European countries can promote their exports.Through the regression of panel data model,it is concluded that the number of invention patents granted by European countries,the number of R&D personnel per million people and the number of Nobel prizes all promote their trade exports to China,and subdivide the impact of the number of three kinds of patents granted by European countries on their trade exports to China.The research shows that invention patents promote their trade exports to China more obviously than the other two patents.