多域作战及其指挥控制问题探析

Analysis on Multi-domain Operation and Its Command and Control Problems

当前作战环境已没有明显的单一作战域。基于未来威胁与场景,美军构建了多域作战的概念框架,将陆、海、空、天和网等域统一在可视化的视场内,便于各级指挥员实时掌握全局态势。多域作战从单纯的能力同步走向全面的能力整合,在指挥控制方式上发生了革命性变化。多域作战指挥主要包括任务式指挥和事件式指挥2种模式。面对多域作战,传统的观察-判断-决策-行动(OODA)理论存在着局限性,需建立新的指挥控制理论,更新作战体系的组成和运用方式,同时加强多域对抗条件下的认知和决策的智能演化机理研究。

The current operational environment has no obvious single combat domain.Based on future threats and scenarios,the U.S.military has constructed a conceptual framework for the multi-domain operation,unifying land,sea,air,sky and cyberspace domains in a visual field,so that commanders at all levels can master the overall situation in real time.The multi-domain operation moves from simple capability synchronization to comprehensive capability integration,leads to a revolutionary change in the way of command and control.The multi-domain operation mainly includes the task command mode and the event command mode.Facing the multi-domain operation,the traditional observe-orient-decide-act(OODA)theory has its limitations,so it is necessary to establish a new command and control theory,update the composition and application of operation system,and strengthen the research on the intelligent evolution mechanism of cognition and decision-making under the multi-domain operation.