探究城市环境污染的影响因素与综合评价分析

Influencing Factors and Comprehensive Evaluation of Urban Environmental Pollution

伴随着中国社会的快速发展,城市里人口和产业越来越多,人口的增加和产业的发展会产生大量污染物,污染物的排放是导致环境质量恶化的直接原因。搜集了各个省会城市三废(废水,废气,固体废弃物)的排放数据,利用因子分析的方法,从影响环境质量的直接原因入手,分析概括了影响各个城市环境质量的主要因素,归纳出工业废弃物排放和城市生活废弃物排放是导致城市环境恶化的主要因素,据此分析概括出主要城市导致环境污染的具体原因并进行综合评价,给出一定建议。

With the rapid development of Chinese society,there are more and more population and industry in the city. The increase of population and the development of industry will cause a lot of pollutants. The emission of these pollutants is the direct cause of the deterioration of environmental quality. This paper collects the various capital city wastes( waste water,waste gas and solid waste emissions) data,by using the factor analysis method,starting from the direct cause of the impact of environmental quality,and summarizes the main factors affecting the quality of city environment,summed up the industrial waste emissions and city life waste discharge is the main factor leading to the deterioration of the environment of the city based on an analysis of the specific reasons,summed up the main city cause pollution of the environment,some suggestions are given.