差异化主体身份建构之旅——伊利格瑞女性主义思想研究综述

A Journey To Construction Differentiated Subjects Identity——Review Of Research On Irigaray’s Feminist Thoughts

建构差异化主体身份是伊利格瑞女性主义理论立身之本,也是妇女追求解放的政治诉求。伊利格瑞批判传统哲学蕴含的男权话语和阳物想象,与弗洛伊德和拉康划清界限;揭示女性“他者”的非对象性、绝对异质性和不可通约性,探索性别差异并将其提升到本体论层面,以此挖掘女性多元身份存在的可能性条件,走出男性主导的单向度伦理;创造女性文化,发展女性系谱,改变女性在象征秩序中失踪、失语、失声的处境。同时,对女性政治权利及两性和谐路径探寻,使伊利格瑞站在当代女性主义理论前沿。

Constructing differentiated subject identity is the foundation of Irigaray’s feminist theory and the political claim of women’s pursuit of liberation.Irigaray criticized traditional philosophy which is based on male-dominated discourse and phallus imagine,and drew a clear distinction between Freud and Lacan;She revealed the non-objectivity,absolute heterogeneity and nonreduction of the“other”of women,explored sexual difference and promoted it to the ontological level,thus excavated the possibility of women’s multiple identities,and out of the one-way ethics leading by men;Furthermore,Irigaray created women’s Culture and develop female genealogy so as to change the symbolic situation in which women are disappeared,aphasiac and voiceless.At the same time,the exploration of women’s political rights and the path of gender harmony make Irigaray stand at the forefront of contemporary feminist theory.