中国出版物印刷业全要素生产率变化及其区域差异分析

The Change of Total Factor Productivity and Regional Disparity in Chinese Publications Printing Industry

运用Luenberger指标和整体方向性距离函数,将中国整体作为统一的方向,衡量了各个省份出版物印刷业的全要素生产率。通过分析中国31个省份2013—2017年出版物印刷业全要素生产率的变化,本文得出如下结论:(1)从整体上看,样本期中国出版物印刷业全要素生产率的年均增长率为-5.76%,从客观数据上印证了近年来中国出版物印刷业的经营形势着实不容乐观;(2)中国出版物印刷业全要素生产率变化的主要驱动因素是纯技术进步和技术规模变化,二者显著拉低了出版物印刷业全要素生产率水平;(3)中国不同区域的出版物印刷业发展存在显著差异,除西北地区外,中国其他地区出版物印刷业全要素生产率均为负增长,样本期内华北地区的全要素生产率水平降幅最大。

The Luenberger indicator and aggregate directional distance function are applied to measure the total factor productivity(TFP)of the publications printing industry in each province,with China as a unified direction.With the analysis of the changes in the TFP of the publications printing industry in 31 provinces in China from 2013 to 2017,the following conclusions can be reached:1)The average annual growth rate of TFP of the Chinese publications printing industry during the sample period was-5.76%,which proves that the operation situation of the Chinese publications printing industry in recent years is grave.2)The main driving factors for the change of the TFP in Chinese publications printing industry are pure technological progress and technological scale changes,which significantly pull down its TFP.3)Chinese publications printing industry has a significant regional disparity.Except the northwest region,the average annual growth rate of TFP in Chinese publications printing industry is negative.The TFP level in North China declined most steeply during the sample period.