新型冠状病毒感染防控期间杭州市某农村实施封闭措施后村民情绪状况调查

Investigation on the emotional status of villagers in a rural area of Hangzhou after the implementation of closure measures during the prevention and control of 2019-nCoV infection

目的调查新型冠状病毒感染防控期间杭州市某农村实施全面封闭措施后的村民情绪状况。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和创伤后应激障碍自评量表,对新型冠状病毒感染防控期间实施全面封闭措施的杭州市某农村共计87名村民进行情绪状态评估,并将结果与全国常模进行对比。结果87名某村调查对象的SAS焦虑评分为(38.02±8.10)分,SDS抑郁评分为(36.57±6.99)分,均高于全国常模,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同年龄调查对象的SAS和SDS评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。创伤后应激障碍自评量表结果显示,87名某村调查对象创伤后应激障碍阳性为2名(2.3%)。结论新型冠状病毒感染重大疫情下接受全面封闭措施的村民存在焦虑抑郁情况。

Objective To investigate the emotional status of villagers in a rural area of Hangzhou after the implementation of closure measures during the prevention and control of 2019-nCoV infection.Methods A total of 87 villagers in a village during the prevention and control of 2019-nCoV infection in Hangzhou were assessed by self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and the self-rating post-traumatic stress disorder scale.The results were compared with the national norm.Results The SAS score(38.02±8.10)and the SDS score(36.57±6.99)were higher than those of the national norm,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were significant differences in SAS and SDS scores among different age groups(P<0.05).According to the results of the self-rating scale for post-traumatic stress disorder,2(2.3%)of the 87 respondents in a village were positive for post-traumatic stress disorder.Conclusions In the case of 2019-nCoV infection,the villagers who received comprehensive closure measures had anxiety and depression.