2019年我国水稻产业形势分析及2020年展望

Analysis of China’s Rice Industry in 2019 and the Outlook for 2020

2019年我国水稻面积继续调减,单产再创历史新高,总产连续九年稳定在2亿t以上;国内稻米市场继续偏弱运行,优质稻和普通稻价格分化;大米进口量减少,出口量继续增加;种业稳步发展,市场结构优化;绿色发展稳步推进,绿色生产技术呈现较快发展势头。预计2020年水稻面积稳中略减,单产保持稳定,品种结构继续优化,大米市场有望走出低谷,绿色技术加快推广。

In 2019, the total production of rice in China has been kept at over 200 million tons for nine consecutive years with continued decline in sowing area and a record high level of the yield, which reached 7.05 ton per hactare. The domestic market remains weak and is much worse than that of 2018, accompanied with a widening difference in prices between high quality rice and common rice. There were a slightly reduction in imports but an obviously increase in exports. The seed industry developed steadily with an improving structure. the green technology in rice production revealed a momentum for rapid growth, pushing the green development in rice industry. It is projected that there is going to be a same level or decrease slightly in rice area and the yield will hold steady in 2020, the rice market may will pull out of its slump, and a continuously optimized structure of rice varieties, as well as a faster development of the green technology in rice production.