林业产业生态扶贫的实践及长效运行机制研究——基于江西省的调研

A Study of Practice and Long-term Operating Mechanism of Forestry Industry’s Ecological Poverty Alleviation Based on Investigation in Jiangxi Province

江西省森林覆盖率63.1%,拥有丰富林业资源,发展林业生态产业是贫困地区实现脱贫重要途径。在实施脱贫攻坚过程中江西省通过发展特色林业产业、公益林管护和生态护林、生态保护及修复工程等方式,林业生态扶贫取得显著成效。本文通过2012-2017年江西省林业产业发展数据分析表明,以毛竹、油茶、花卉苗木、香料香精为主的特色种植业、以畜禽、蜜蜂养殖为主的林下养殖业以及生态旅游产业是林业生态扶贫的主导产业,生态护林员扶贫政策则能实现生态保护与脱贫双目标,林业生态扶贫方式具有长效、可持续性。

The forest coverage rate of Jiangxi Province is 63.1%,which is rich in forestry resources.The development of forestry ecological industry is an important way to achieve poverty alleviation in poor areas.In the process of poverty alleviation,Jiangxi Province has achieved remarkable results in forestry ecological poverty alleviation through the development of characteristic forestry industries,the management and protection of non-profit forests,ecological protection,and restoration projects.Based on the analysis of forestry industry development data in Jiangxi Province from 2012 to 2017,the forest ecological poverty alleviation industry is dominated by the characteristic planting of moso bamboo,camellia oleifera,flowers and seedlings,the understory breeding industry of livestock and poultry,bee breeding industry and eco-tourism,the policy of poverty alleviation by eco-forest rangers can achieve the dual goals of ecological protection and poverty alleviation.The ways of poverty alleviation is long-term and sustainable.