自然诗歌的生态话语分析——以华兹华斯《咏水仙花》为例

An Ecolinguistic Analysis of Wordsworth's I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud

华兹华斯是英国浪漫主义时期的代表人物,其创作的很多诗歌与自然生态相关。以系统功能语言学为理论框架,以语言三大元功能为分析视角,对华兹华斯的《咏水仙花》一诗进行生态话语分析,探索诗歌的语言结构如何实现其意义。研究表明,通过及物性系统、情态系统和主位-述位系统对语料进行分析,可以较好地解释文本的生态意义;系统功能语言学和生态话语分析模式相结合,可为诗歌的解读提供一个新的视角。

Wordsworth is a representative person in English Romantic Period.In his writing,there are a lot of poems relating to nature and ecology.From the perspective of SFL,this paper is based on the theoretical framework of three meta-function and takes the poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud of Wordsworth as an example to analyze the ecological discourse of poetry,further studying how the linguistic structure of poetry realizes its meaning.The study shows that the analysis of linguistic data through the perspective of transitivity system,mood system and theme-rheme system has a powerful explanation of the ecological discourse.This study makes a combination of SFL and EDA,providing a new perspective to analyze the poetry.