节气灸对阳虚体质亚健康状态患者血液流变学及免疫功能的影响

Effect of Solar-term Moxibustion on Hemorheology and Immune Function in Patients with Subhealth Status of Yang Deficiency

目的探讨节气灸对阳虚体质亚健康状态患者血液流变学及免疫功能的影响。方法选择本院门诊收治的阳虚体质亚健康患者106例,随机分为观察组54例,对照组52例。对照采用红外治疗仪治疗,观察组则给予节气灸治疗,2组均治疗6个月。比较2组临床疗效、治疗前后亚健康状态简易症状量表评分、血液流变学指标及免疫球蛋白变化。结果治疗后,观察组临床总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患者亚健康状态评分均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组患者评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组全血黏度指数、红细胞聚集指数、还原黏度以及血沉方程K指数均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组上述指标显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组免疫球蛋白IgM、IgA以及IgG均显著升高(P<0.05),且观察组上述指标显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论节气灸可以有效改善阳虚体质亚健康状态,其作用机制可能与改善患者血液高凝状态及增强机体免疫功能有关。

Objective To explore the effect of solar-term moxibustion on hemorheology and immune function in patients with subhealth status of Yang deficiency.Methods A total of 106 patients with subhealth status of Yang deficiency were selected and randomly divided into observation group(n=54)and control group(n=52).The control group was treated with infrared therapeutic instrument,while the observation group was treated with solar-term moxibustion.Both groups were treated for 6 months.The clinical efficacy,the score of sub-health simple symptom scale before and after treatment,the changes of hemorheological indexes and the level of cellular immunity were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the total clinical effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The sub-health status scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The whole blood viscosity index,erythrocyte aggregation index,reductive viscosity and erythrocyte sedimentation equation K index of the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the above hemorheological indexes of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Immunoglobulin IgM,IgA and IgG were significantly increased in both groups after treatment(P<0.05),and the above-mentioned indexes in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Solar-term moxibustion can effectively improve the sub-health state of Yang deficiency,and its mechanism may be related to the improvement of blood hypercoagulation and the enhancement of immune function.