江南地区葡萄避雨栽培关键技术及注意事项

Key Techniques and Considreation of Rain Shelter Cultivation of Grapes in the South of Yangtze River

葡萄避雨栽培就是在葡萄植株上搭设避雨棚,力求避雨、遮阳,达到防病、降温、提高果实品质、提高产量和扩大栽培区域的一种栽培方式。实行避雨栽培后,我国葡萄种植区域已经由北方区域扩大到江南地区、从露地栽培向避雨栽培迅速转化、由单一品种向多样化品种转变,葡萄种植业迅猛发展。从葡萄避雨栽培的主要作用、葡萄避雨栽培关键技术和避雨栽培应注意事项等3个方面进行了详细阐述。这将有助于指导江南地区科技工作者和果农更进一步开展葡萄避雨栽培研究和生产。

Grape rain shelter cultivation is a kind of cultivation method,which sets up rain shelter on grape plants,strives to avoid rain,shade sun,prevent disease,cool down,improve fruit quality,improve yield and expand cultivation area.After the implementation of rain shelter cultivation,the grape planting area in China has been expanded from the northern region to the south of the Yangtze River,from open field cultivation to rain shelter cultivation,from a single variety to a variety of cultivars,grape planting industry has developed rapidly.The main function,key techniques and precautions of grape sheltering cultivation are discussed in detail,which will help guide the production of grape rain shelter cultivation in the south of the Yangtze River.