加速康复外科理念的早期冷敷在踝关节周围骨折患者护理中的应用研究

Application of early cold compress in nursing of patients with ankle fractures with concept of accelerated rehabilitation surgery

目的:探讨加速康复外科理念的早期冷敷在踝关节周围骨折患者护理中的应用研究.方法:选择2017年10月-2018年10月,出现踝关节周围骨折的患者100例,作为本次调研对象,随机数字表分为观察组(n=50)和对照组(n=50).对照组采用常规护理治疗,观察组在对照组基础进行早期冷敷方法,对踝关节进行护理.15天后对2组患者护理效果进行评估评测,比较2组瘀青肿大、韧带损伤、踝关节肿胀、局部淤血情况以及早起冷敷治疗的恢复优良率.结果:2组患者比较前瘀青肿大、韧带损伤、踝关节肿胀、局部淤血及护理恢复优良率均无统计学意义(P>0.05),15天后,观察组病患瘀青肿大、韧带损伤、踝关节肿胀、局部淤血情况低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组病患护理恢复优良率高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:加速康复外科理念的早期冷敷在踝关节周围骨折患者护理中的应用研究,利于踝关节周围骨折患者后期恢复,值得推广应用.

Objective:To explore the application of early cold compress in the nursing of patients with ankle fractures with the concept of accelerated rehabilitation surgery.Methods:from October 2017 to October 2018,100 patients with fractures around the ankle joint were selected as the subjects of this study.The random number table was divided into the observation group(n=50)and the control group(n=50).The control group was treated with routine nursing,and the observation group was treated with early cold compress on the basis of the control group.After 15 days,the nursing effect of the two groups was evaluated and evaluated,and the recovery of bruising,ligament injury,ankle swelling,local congestion and early cold compress treatment in the two groups were compared.Results:there was no significant difference in the degree of anterior bruising,ligament injury,ankle swelling,local congestion and nursing recovery between the two groups(P>0.05).The nursing recovery of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(p<0.05).Conclusion:the study on the application of early cold compress in the nursing of patients with ankle fractures with the concept of accelerated rehabilNation surgery was beneficial to the later recovery of patients with ankle fractures,which was worthy of promotion and application.