基于“五化”模式的专业课程创新创业人才培养研究与实践

Research and Practice on the Cultivation of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents Based on the “Five Modernizations” Model

“计量仪器与检测”课程是陕西国防工业职业技术学院一流建设专业“机械产品检测检验技术”专业的专业核心课,服务于该专业的核心职业岗位。2015年5月《中国制造2025》提出,坚持“创新驱动、质量为先”的基本方针。课程作为职业教育的核心单元,肩负着人才培养的重担。构建该课程的创新创业体系、培养高素质产品检测人才、培养具有国际交流和竞争力的创新型人才,是《中国制造2025》发展战略的重要基础和关键环节。以“计量仪器与检测”课程教学活动为载体,提出了“课程架构项目化、教学模式理实一体化、教学内容应用化、教学手段信息化、课程教学双语化”的“五化”模式下创新创业人才培养与实践。提升专业内涵建设和技术技能人才培养水平、提高学生创新创业能力、明确高素质技能型人才的培养目标,构建高职院校国际视角下创新创业人才培养课程体系。

The"Measuring Instruments and Testing"course is a professional core course of the first-class construction professional"Mechanical Product Testing and Testing Technology"of author's institute,serving the core professional positions of the professional.In May 2015,"Made in China 2025"proposed to adhere to the basic policy of"innovation-driven,quality-first".As the core unit of vocational education,the curriculum shoulders the burden of talent cultivation.Constructing the innovation and entrepreneurship system of the course,cultivating high-quality product testing talents,and cultivating innovative talents with international exchange and competitiveness are the important foundation and key link of the development strategy of"Made in China 2025".Taking the teaching activities of the"Measuring Instruments and Testing"as the carrier,the paper proposes the"five-oriented"mode of"project structure,practical integration of teaching mode,application of teaching content,informationization of teaching methods,and bilingualization of curriculum teaching"and carries out the research and practice on the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents.It improves the professional connotation construction and technical skills training level,improves students'ability of innovation and entrepreneurship,clarifies the training objectives of high-quality skilled talents,and constructs a curriculum system for innovation and entrepreneurship training from an international perspective of higher vocational colleges.