关中民居堡寨聚落初探——以王曲南堡古寨为例

EXPLORATION OF THE FORTRESS SETTLEMENT IN GUANZHONG-TAKING WANGQU NANBAO ANCIENT VILLAGE AS AN EXAMPLE

堡寨聚落是古代先民抵抗外部冲突、抵御战乱、匪患以及动物的侵袭为求安全而营建的一种防御性聚落,其高墙厚筑、环形设防的防御形态,在古代中国长期而广泛存在,并经历了漫长的演进历程.堡寨聚落大量存在于关中平原村镇之中,民防堡寨聚落在其发生发展过程中,与军防城堡、设防城邑等有着不同程度的渊源关系.

The fortress settlements in the Guanzhong area are an important prototype of the ancient Chinese"Lifang System,"as well as a living fossil of the inheritance and continuation of agricultural culture.As a relatively complete remnant of the fortified settlements around Xi^n,Nanbao ancient villages should be effectively and reasonably utilized while protecting,to really activate the ancient villages,and cause discussion of its deeper cultural connotations.Based on the historical evolution of Wangqu Nanbao Ancient Village,this paper analyzes the settlement patterns of Wangqu Nanbao Ancient Village,including site selection,spatial layout,public activity space and street space characteristics,and residential architecture.