小切口手术与传统甲状腺手术治疗甲状腺肿瘤的效果比较

Comparison of Small Incision Surgery and Traditional Thyroid Surgery in the Treatment of Thyroid Tumors

目的比较小切口手术与传统甲状腺手术在治疗甲状腺肿瘤时的临床效果。方法选取2012年7月至2017年12月江苏扬州市宝应中港医院收治的50例甲状腺肿瘤患者作为研究对象,依据手术方式的不同分为对照组和观察组,各25例。对照组使用传统甲状腺手术,观察组使用小切口手术。比较两组患者的手术时间、住院时间、术中出血量和并发症发生率。结果观察组手术时间和住院时间明显短于对照组,术中出血量明显少于对照组,并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论使用小切口手术治疗甲状腺肿瘤具有更好的治疗效果,手术切口较小更具安全性,并发症发生率更低,且相比传统手术美容效果较好。

Objective To explore the clinical effects of small incision surgery and traditional thyroid surgery in the treatment of thyroid tumors.Methods Totally 50 patients with thyroid tumors admitted to Baoying Zhonggang Hospital of Yangzhou City from July 2012 to December 2017 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into a control group and an observation group according to different surgical methods,25 cases per group.The control group used traditional thyroid surgery and the observation group used small incision surgery.The operation time,hospitalization time,intraoperative bleeding volume and incidence of complications of the two groups were compared.Results The operation time and hospitalization time of the observation group were significantly shorter than those of the control group,the intraoperative bleeding volume and incidence of complications were significantly less than that of the control group,and the differences between the two groups were significantly different(P<0.05).Conclusion Small incision surgery for thyroid tumors had a better therapeutic effect,smaller incision,more safety,lower incidence of complications,and better cosmetic effect than traditional surgery,which is worthy of promotion.