土、石、木在“土木厝”环境应变建造中的合作原理解析

A Study on the Cooperative Principle of Earth, Stone and Wood in Environmental Adaptation Construction of "tumu-cuo"

以闽东北传统建造体系"土木厝"为对象,关联材料特性、建造技艺和地域因素,解析土、石、木在应对地形和气候因素的环境应变建造中的合作原理,以此为案例理解中国传统建造体系的材料建造与形态结果之间的建构逻辑,为传统建筑文化的保护发展、传统建造体系的现代化工作提供认知基础。

Taking material nature, construction techniques and local factors into consideration, this paper chooses tumu cuo(house made of earth and wood), the traditional construction system of Northeastern Fujian, to study the cooperative principle of earth, stone and wood in adaptation to the environment, namely the topography and climate. A case study to shed light on the tectonic logic between material construction and formal outcome of Chinese traditional construc tion system, it also provides a cognitive basis for architectural and cultural conservation and development, as well as modernization of traditional construction system.