赣东“减柱抬梁式”厅堂的原型、完型与衍化--传统营造语境下黎川乡土建筑营造技艺特色再探

The Prototype, Gestalt and Derivation of the “Hall of Post and Lintel Construction with Reduced Number of Pillars” in the East Jiangxi Province Rethinking the Characteristics of Lichuan’s Vernacular Architecture Construction Techniques in the Context of

以黎川突出的"减柱抬梁式"厅堂为例,在若干调查、测绘样本数据的支持下,系统分析该类厅堂的地盘、梁架、屋水、尺法和尺度控制等方面的营造技艺特色,探讨了"减柱抬梁式"厅堂和普通"偷柱穿斗式"厅堂的异同,分析比较了其空间尺度和压白尺法的具体方式,指出了"减柱抬梁式"厅堂在南方某些地域的普遍性。

Taking the hall of post and lintel construction with reduced number of pillars(jianzhu tailiang shi) as an outstanding example, this paper uses field investigation and measuring data to systematically analyzes the construction and technical features of this type of hall, in terms of plane designs, frame structure, roof slope method, ruler method and scale control, etc. It discusses the differences and similarities between this unique type of hall and the common type of hall of column and tie construction with reduced number of pillars(touzhu chuandou shi). It also pinpoints the wide application of the hall l of post and lintel construction with reduced number of pillars in some areas in South China.