奉天府的内外洋与盛京水师巡洋制度

Internal and External Waters in Fengtian Office and Shengjing Marine Patrol System

清代前期,奉天府如同沿海其他各省一样,也将近海水域划分为内洋和外洋,加以行政和军事的管辖。盛京水师由满蒙八旗子弟组成,巡洋制度的责任人与沿海其他各省绿营水师明显不同。盛京水师以协领为总巡,以佐领、防御、骁骑校为分巡。各于所治界内,率舟师沿海上下更番往来,以诘奸禁暴。两界相交之所,届期会哨。

In the early Qing dynasty,Fengtian office,like other coastal provinces,also divided the offshore waters into internal and external waters for administrative and military jurisdiction.Shengjing navy was composed of eight flag children.The responsible person of the patrol system is obviously different with navy in other provinces.Shengjing navy regarded Xieling as chief inspector,regarded Zuoling,Fangyu and Xiaojixiao as part inspectors.In their jurisdiction,they led their nary up and down the coast to ban violence,then met at the intersection of the two boundaries.