转向·分化·蜕变——启、祯年间晋安诗人的多向选择

Diversion,Differentiation and Transformation——Diversifying Choices of Jin′an Poets During the Tianqi and Chongzhen Years

天启、崇祯二三十年间,晋安诗人之前追求的"丰神远韵"诗风渐渐为人厌倦。长期寓居金陵的福清籍诗人林古度、商家梅,成为钟、谭倡导的竟陵诗风的忠实粉丝。闲居乡间、不以诗人自鸣的几位政治家董应举、陈第、叶向高,在批判复古派末流的同时,也开始对晋安诗派的弊端表现出不满。晋安诗风最终走向蜕变的还是来自晋安诗派后劲曹学佺、徐[火勃]、曾异撰等人的反思与变革,在诗歌形式上重视古体,在风格上开始变清丽雅韵为低沉深思、奇崛生硬。

During the two or three decades of the Tianqi and Chongzhen Years, the poetic style, being full of spirit and charm, previously pursued by Jin′an poets was no more popular. Poets like Lin Gudu and Shang Jiamei, originally coming from Fuqing city but living in Jinling city over a long period of time, became the loyal fans of Jingling poetic style advocated by Zhong Xing and Tan Yuanchun. Several politicians, such as Dong Yingju, Chen Di, and Ye Xianggao, who were not be puffed up with the pride of being poets, lived in the countryside leisurely. They not only criticized later ages of the classicist school, but also expressed their dissatisfaction with the drawbacks of Jin′an Poetry. The transformation of Jin′an poetic style resulted from the reflection and revolution of those subsequent preeminent poets such as Cao Xuequan, Xu Bo, and Zeng Yizhuan. They paid attention to the ancient poetic form, and changed the style from being fresh and elegant into being reserved and tough.