中国沿海地区海洋区域增长极选择研究

Study on the Choice of Marine Economy Growth Pole in China′s Coastal Areas

海洋蕴藏着丰富的资源,向海洋进军开发利用宝贵财富已是全球沿海各国的共识。目前,海洋经济已成为我国国民经济的重要组成部分,但仅从其维持9%~10%的比重而言,与我国建设海洋强国的战略目标相差甚远。众所周知,21世纪是海洋的世纪,中国只有更好地发展海洋经济才能屹立于世界强国之列。文章以20世纪50年代佩鲁增长极理论为指导,采用不平衡发展模式,运用主成分及聚类分析法分析了中国沿海11省(市、自治区)2010-2014年海洋经济发展状况,认为山东省和广东省可作中国沿海海洋经济区域增长极,以政府和市场的双重力量推动优先发展区域带动后序发展过程转变,从而实现全区域共同富裕。

The ocean contains abundant resources,and it is the consensus of coastal countries around the world to march into the ocean to develop and utilize valuable wealth.At present,marine economy has become an important part of China′s national economy,but only in terms of maintaining aproportion of 9%-10%,it is far from China′s strategic goal of marine power development.As we all know,the 21st century is the century of the ocean,and China can stand on the list of world powers only by better developing the marine economy.Guided by the Perroux growth pole theory in the 1950s,this paper analyzed the marine economic development of 11 coastal provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)in China′s coastal areas from 2010 to 2014 by using an unbalanced development model and using principal components and cluster analysis.Shandong province and Guangdong province can serve as the growth poles of China′s coastal marine economic regions.The dual forces of government and the market will promote the development of priority areas to drive the transformation of the subsequent development process,thereby achieving common prosperity of the whole region.