“竹幕”背景下美国对菲律宾独立后政策探析

Analysis of the U.S. Foreign Policy towards the Philippines under the Backdrop of “Bamboo Curtain”

基于亚洲冷战背景下的地缘政治,美国在菲律宾独立前后对美菲关系“重塑”,美国将菲律宾纳入亚洲冷战同盟体系并将菲律宾树立为“民主”的宣传样板,助力美国在东南亚地区的经济和安全利益。美国对菲律宾的“新殖民主义”特征是依美国模式建立菲律宾体制施加影响,同时扶植代理人实现其冷战宏观目的,并力图实现冷战宣传活动本土化。作为“准非政府组织”,亚洲基金会在菲律宾开展广泛社会宣传活动亦充分利用当地私人组织,为实现美国的亚洲冷战战略服务。

During the period of Filipino independence,U. S. remolded US-Philippine bilateral relationship under the backdrop of "Bamboo Curtain". Based on geopolitics of early Asian Cold War,U.S. embedded the Philippines into its Cold War Asian ally system and treated this former colony as a democracy model for other newly independent nations after WWII,which helped to assist the American economic and security interests in Southeast Asia. U.S.neocolonialism policy towards the Philippines was manifested in molding the Philippines into an American-style system and exerted influence on it. Thus the Filipino regime supported by U.S. would carry out American Cold War macro strategy. U.S. also intended to realize the localization of Cold War propaganda activities in the Philippines.The Asia Foundation( TAF),a far-flung agency of Central Intelligence Agency( CIA),utilized local civil organizations and launched social and propaganda activities far and wide in the Philippines to serve the U.S. macro Cold War strategy in Asia.