重大疫情中“陌生人社会”的焦虑、理性与秩序研究--兼论弱化新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中“陌生人社会”非理性秩序的对策

A Study on Anxiety,Rationality and Order of“Stranger Society”in Epidemic--On the Countermeasures of Irrational Order of“Stranger Society”in the Weakening of COVID-19

疫情式的"陌生人社会"往往与重大疫情一起发生,并呈现出人际间的信任危机、社交恐惧、个体性孤独等心理状态,其不仅强化了疫情防控中的社会焦虑,同时深刻影响着疫情中人的理性化与社会的秩序化。然而透过理性窥探可知,疫情式"陌生人社会"的真实样态是短期性而非长期性、操作性而非道德性、群体理性而非群体非理性的。这就要求将重大疫情中"陌生人社会"的内在理性秩序强化与外在非理性秩序弱化相结合,通过加强宣传工作、舆论引导与组织管理等对策,弱化新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情中"陌生人社会"的非理性秩序。

"Stranger society"often occurs with an epidemic outbreak,and gives rise to interpersonal trust crisis,social fear,individual loneliness and other psychological illnesses.It not only strengthens the social anxiety in epidemic prevention and control,but also affects profoundly the rationalization of people and the order of society in the epidemic.This paper studies the real state of epidemic"stranger society"from the perspective of rationality,and finds that it is short-term rather than long-term,operational rather than moral,and group rationality rather than group irrationality.This requires the combination of strengthening the internal rational order of"stranger society"and weakening the external irrational order.The irrational order of the"stranger society"in the Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic can be weakened by strengthening propaganda work,public opinion guidance and organizational management.