朝鲜半岛的对外观念演变路径:“敌友”和“文明”的视角——从三国时代到朝鲜王朝

Evolution Route of Foreign Concepts in Korean Peninsula:The Perspectives of“Friend or Foe”and“Civilization”--From Three Kingdoms Period to Chosun Dynasty

“敌友”和“文明”的视角有助于以比较简约的方式理解朝鲜半岛对外观念变迁史。根据这一视角,从三国时代到统一新罗可以视为敌友观的主导期和文明观的萌芽期,高丽王朝可以视为敌友观和文明观的并立期,朝鲜王朝前期和中期可视为文明观的鼎盛期,而从开港到日韩合并则以敌友观的回归和近代文明观的兴起为主要特征。

The perspectives of“Friend or Foe”and“Civilization”can contribute to understand the history of foreign concepts in Korean Peninsula in a simple way.According to these perspectives,from Three Kingdoms period to Unified Silla period can be seen as dominant period of“Friend or Foe”perspective and forming stage of“Civilization”perspective,Goryeo dynasty can be seen as the“equal”period of the two perspectives,earlier stage of Chosun dynasty can be seen as the peak period of“Civilization”perspective,and later stage of Chosun dynasty was characterized by the comeback of“Friend or Foe”perspective and the rise of modernized“Civilization”perspective.