桂北苗、瑶山歌文化中的文化认同与跨境民族的民族认同

Cultural Identification of Yao and Miao Nationalities’Folk Songs in the North of Guangxi and Nationality Identification of transnational nationalities

桂北不仅有秀美的丹霞地貌以及多变和丰富的喀斯特地形所形成的天下一绝的桂林山水,更有丰富的多民族各具特色又具文化交融特点的山歌音乐文化。通过对桂北苗族、瑶族山歌调查和梳理的背景下,结合桂北山歌音乐文化生态的变化,努力探究桂北苗族和瑶族山歌文化的“和而不同”与“追求大同”的文化共识,进一步探析桂北山歌音乐文化中所彰显出的文化认同。结合近三百多年来迁徙到东南亚及欧美等国的苗、瑶同胞不论命运多舛,都坚守自己的文化传统和民族认同的价值理念。在“一带一路”背景下一定能够探寻出在新的文化生境下“多元一体”文化格局及与世界各国人民的文化交流与合作的新局面。

On the basis of the survey on the folk songs of Yao nationality and Miao Nationality in the north of Guangxi in connection with the transformation of musical culture ecology,the paper reveals the common thought of“harmonious but different”and“pursuing great harmony”embodied in the folk songs of Yao and Miao nationalities,hence showing the cultural identification expressed by the songs.