重现历史记忆以及怀旧的诞生——评迟子建的中篇小说《黄鸡白酒》

The Reconstruction of Historical Recollection and the Occurence of Nostalgia--The Comment of Chi Zijian's Novelette Yellow Chicken White Wine

迟子建作为新时期文坛上一颗耀眼的明珠,一直紧抓东北边地的地域特色进行创作,构建了极富魅力的文学世界。她的作品常将重要的历史节点淡化成故事背景,重点凸显个体在历史岁月中的命运沉浮。文章从主人公春婆婆入手,主要通过记忆空间的打造、鲐背老妪的追忆两个方面解读小说《黄鸡白酒》,重现一代人历史记忆的文学处理方式并探究弥漫整篇文章的怀旧气息的诞生。从而试图开掘迟子建民间立场、乡土写作等热议命题之外的文学研究路径。

As a brilliant pearl in the literary world of the new era,Chi Zijian has always been working on his literary creation according to the regional characteristics of the northeastern border of China and has created a fascinating literary world.He often dilutes important historical nodes into a story background,highlighting the fate of individuals in the historical years.This article will start with the protagonist Chunpo,mainly through the creation of memory space and the recollection of the old man,to interpret the novel Yellow Chicken White Wine to reproduce the literary treatment of the historical memory of a generation and explore how the nostalgic atmosphere of the whole article emerged.Therefore,it tries to explore the literary research path beyond the hot propositions such as Chi Zijian's folk stance and local writing.