《申报·儿童之友》中的儿童观与儿童文学形象

Children Views and Children Literature Image of Shenbao.Children Friends

儿童观在很大程度上决定了儿童文学形象的塑造。20世纪三四十年代中国社会动荡,成人配合“一切革命斗争”的儿童观主导儿童文学的创作。《申报·儿童之友》以图文并茂的形式勾勒出战争生活中的“童子军”形象、社会生活中的“小先生”形象、家庭生活中的“小顽孩”形象,这些儿童文学形象传达了成人战争动员、政治批判的呼声,寄托了成人对儿童承担救国强国责任的期望,表达了成人对儿童成长的关怀。

The molding of children literature image was decided by the children views.Due to the social unrest,the children views of the adults’cooperation with all revolutionary struggles guided the creation of children's literature during the 1920-30s in China.Shenbao.Children Friends described the images of the boy scouts in the war,the litter scientists in society and the naughty children in the family with pictures and words.Through these children literature images,adults could relay the political mobilization,call for the children?to protect country and show solicitude for them.