科技军民融合发展水平测度与评价研究

Research on Measurement and Evaluation of the Development Level of Military-civilian Integration of Science and Technology

在创新主体与创新要素的交互作用下,如何提高科技军民融合发展的整体效益,需要建立起规范化的评价标准体系。首先,从要素、主体和效益的视角出发,运用扎根理论方法探索出科技军民融合发展的影响因素与作用机理,并构建科技军民融合评价指标初始模型。其次,通过问卷调查法对收集到的样本数据进行信效度分析,判断指标构建的可靠性与合理性。运用探索性因子分析法将因子载荷系数较小、成分结构出现偏差的指标予以删除,对初始模型进行修正与完善。再次,综合运用因子分析与层次分析法,对三级指标之间的权重进行逐级赋值,从而形成一套具备科学性、完整性与可行性的科技军民融合评价指标体系。最后结合研究结论,为我国科技军民融合发展提出对策建议,以满足国家战略需求、经济建设需求和社会保障需求。

Under the interaction of innovation subject and elements,it is necessary to establish a standardized evaluation standard system to improve the overall benefit of the technological military-civilian integration.Starting from the perspective of innovative elements,subjects and benefits,this study explores the influencing factors and action mechanism of the technological militarycivilian integration development,and constructs the initial evaluation index model of the technological military-civilian integration.Secondly,the reliability and validity of the collected sample data are analyzed through questionnaire survey to judge the rationality of the indicator construction.Then the indexes with small factor load coefficient and deviation of component structure are deleted by principal component analysis method.Thirdly,a set of scientific,complete and feasible evaluation index system for the technological military-civilian integration is formed by determining the weights of the three indexes with the comprehensive use of factor analysis and analytic hierarchy process.Finally,combined with the research conclusion,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the technological military-civilian integration development in China,so as to meet the national strategic needs,economic construction needs and social security needs.