论析明末关宁锦防线构筑初期之波折与成效

A Brief Analysis of Setbacks and Effects of the Construction at the Initial Stage of the Guan-Ning-Jin Defense Line in the Late Ming Dynasty

明末内忧外患甚多,"辽事"是其中极为重要之事项,而关宁锦防线就是为"辽事"而构造的防御系统,它自宁远经塔山、松山和锦州,抵大凌河,绵延数百里。该防线曾挫退后金军队,使得其数年都没有从正面进攻山海关。关宁锦防线在孙承宗和袁崇焕等人治下修建,经历不同阶段,其间亦有波折。就其成效而言,其在构筑初期最有所得益,堪称为"救时之策",明廷凭借它大败后金军,取得大捷,可谓给大明王朝注射了一针强心剂。

There are lots of internal and external problems in the late Ming Dynasty,among which the rebellion in Liaodong is the most serious one.The Guan-Ning-Jin Defense Line is built to defend against the rebels.It runs hundreds of kilometers from Ningyuan to Dalinghe via Tashan,Songshan and Jinzhou.The line has prevented the army of the Late Jin from entering,so that they have not launched any direct attack on Shanhaiguan.Built under the supervision of Sun Chengzhi and Yuan Chonghuan,the construction of the Guan-Ning-Jin Defense Line lasts for a long time with various setbacks.As for its effects,it is regarded as the timely strategy at the initial stage of construction to help the Ming government defeat the army of the Late Jin.