互联网反垄断集体诉讼制度的构建

On the Construction of the System of Anti-monopoly Class Action on the Internet

由于高风险、高诉讼成本和举证难等因素,中国反垄断民事诉讼案件中原告的败诉率一直居高不下,众多受侵害者更是不愿主动提起反垄断民事诉讼。针对互联网企业大规模的垄断行为,为保障私人利益和社会公共利益,可借鉴美国的集体诉讼制度,吸取该制度设计的优势,并从原告资格、法院管辖、诉讼通知与集体成员的退出权、举证责任以及和解制度等方面构建中国反垄断集体诉讼制度。

Due to the factors of high risk,high costs of litigation,difficulty in producing evidence,the rate of failure of plaintiffs in anti-monopoly civil litigation in China has been high.Many victims are reluctant to file anti-monopoly civil litigation.In view of the large-scaled Internet monopoly,in order to protect the individual interests and the public interests,the paper makes suggestions for the construction of the system of anti-monopoly class action in China in terms of the qualifications of the plaintiff,the jurisdiction of the court,the notification of litigation and the right of collective members to withdraw,the burden of proof,and the system of reconciliation.