大中城市交通拥堵成因分析及治理对策研究——以合肥市为例

Analysis of Causes of Traffic Congestion in Large and Medium Cities and Countermeasures-take Hefei City as an Example

本文以合肥市为例,对大中城市交通拥堵问题进行了分析,总结出导致交通拥堵的原因主要有道路网规划建设与城市发展、产业布局间的不协调,道路网自身结构不优化,缺乏交通管理手段,轨道交通等设施施工对道路交通的干扰以及公共交通系统不完善等。在此基础上,借鉴国内外先发地区在治理城市交通拥堵方面的成功经验,从科学完善城市规划、优先发展城市公共交通、提升智能化交通管理水平、优化慢行交通系统和增强民众交通法规意识等方面提出了改善城市交通拥堵问题的对策建议。

Using the emerging regional center city, Hefei, as an example, this article analyses the traffic congestion problem in large and mediumsized cities and indicates several important causes including the inconsonant between road network con- struction, urban development planning and industrial distribution;the unreasonable of road network structure;the lack of traf- fic management measures;the interference from rail transportation and other infrastructure construction;and the imperfection of public transport system. On this basis, via drawing lessons from the successful experience of domestic and foreign pioneer areas in the management of urban traffic congestion, this article will propose suggestions to remit the urban traffic congestion problem in various aspects, such as perfecting urban planning scientifically, developing urban public transport as priority, en- hancing the level of smart traffic management, optimizing the slow traffic system, and strengthening the consciousness of the public to traffic regulations.